added Function to create CAN-Traces from WebUI

Software/data_src/index.htm

@@ -191,6 +191,29 @@
           </div>
         </div>
         </p>
+        <hr />
+        <p>
+        <h4>CAN / OBD2 Trace</h4>
+        <div class="form-group row">
+          <div class="col">
+            <div class="text-center mb-2">
+              <!-- Beide Start-Buttons senden btn-trace-start; Modus kommt als value -->
+              <button id="trace-start" data-wsid="trace-start" value="raw" class="btn-wsevent btn btn-outline-primary">
+                Start CAN-Trace
+              </button>
+              <button id="trace-start-obd" data-wsid="trace-start" value="obd" class="btn-wsevent btn btn-outline-primary ml-2">
+                Start OBD-Trace
+              </button>
+              <button id="trace-stop" class="btn-wsevent btn btn-outline-danger ml-2">
+                Stop
+              </button>
+            </div>
+
+            <textarea id="trace-out" class="form-control" style="font-family:monospace" rows="8" readonly spellcheck="false"></textarea>
+            <small id="trace-status" class="form-text text-muted">Trace inaktiv</small>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+        </p>
         <!-- Div Group LiveDebug -->
         <!-- Div Group Device Reboot -->
         <hr />

Software/data_src/static/js/script.js

@@ -23,4 +23,4 @@ document
     var fileName = document.getElementById("fw-update-file").files[0].name;
     var nextSibling = e.target.nextElementSibling;
     nextSibling.innerText = fileName;
-  });
+  });

Software/data_src/static/js/websocket.js

@@ -5,6 +5,106 @@ var statusMapping;
 var staticMapping;
 var overlay;
 
+let traceActive = false;
+let traceMode = null;
+let traceFileName = "";
+let traceUseFsAccess = false;
+
+// File-System-Access-Stream (Chromium)
+let traceWriter = null;
+let traceEncoder = null;
+let traceWriteQueue = Promise.resolve(); // für geordnete Writes
+
+// Fallback: In-Memory-Sammeln (für Blob-Download bei STOP)
+let traceMemParts = [];
+
+// Textarea & Status
+const TRACE_MAX_CHARS = 200000; // ~200 KB für die Anzeige
+
+function $(id) {
+  return document.getElementById(id);
+}
+
+function $(id) {
+  return document.getElementById(id);
+}
+function nowIsoCompact() {
+  return new Date().toISOString().replace(/[:.]/g, "-");
+}
+function genTraceFileName(mode) {
+  return `cantrace-${mode}-${nowIsoCompact()}.log`;
+}
+
+function setTraceUI(active, mode, infoText) {
+  traceActive = !!active;
+  traceMode = active ? mode : null;
+
+  const btnRaw = $("trace-start");
+  const btnObd = $("trace-start-obd");
+  const btnStop = $("trace-stop");
+  const status = $("trace-status");
+
+  if (btnRaw) btnRaw.disabled = active;
+  if (btnObd) btnObd.disabled = active;
+  if (btnStop) btnStop.disabled = !active;
+
+  if (status)
+    status.textContent =
+      infoText || (active ? `Trace aktiv (${mode})` : "Trace inaktiv");
+}
+
+function traceClear() {
+  const out = $("trace-out");
+  if (out) out.value = "";
+}
+
+function traceAppend(text) {
+  const out = $("trace-out");
+  if (!out || !text) return;
+  out.value += text;
+  if (out.value.length > TRACE_MAX_CHARS) {
+    out.value = out.value.slice(-TRACE_MAX_CHARS);
+  }
+  out.scrollTop = out.scrollHeight;
+}
+
+function triggerBlobDownload(filename, blob) {
+  const url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
+  const a = document.createElement("a");
+  a.href = url;
+  a.download = filename;
+  document.body.appendChild(a);
+  a.click();
+  setTimeout(() => {
+    document.body.removeChild(a);
+    URL.revokeObjectURL(url);
+  }, 0);
+}
+
+function parseKv(s) {
+  const out = Object.create(null);
+  s.split(";").forEach((part) => {
+    const eq = part.indexOf("=");
+    if (eq > 0) {
+      const k = part.slice(0, eq).trim();
+      const v = part.slice(eq + 1).trim();
+      if (k) out[k] = v;
+    }
+  });
+  return out;
+}
+
+// geordnete Writes auf File System Access Writer
+function writeToFs(chunk) {
+  if (!traceUseFsAccess || !traceWriter) return;
+  const data = traceEncoder
+    ? traceEncoder.encode(chunk)
+    : new TextEncoder().encode(chunk);
+  traceWriteQueue = traceWriteQueue
+    .then(() => traceWriter.write(data))
+    .catch(console.error);
+}
+
 document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function () {
   // Ihr JavaScript-Code hier, einschließlich der onLoad-Funktion
   overlay = document.getElementById("overlay");
@@ -45,16 +145,32 @@ function initSettingInputs() {
 
 function onOpen(event) {
   console.log("Connection opened");
+  setTraceUI(false, null, "Verbunden – Trace inaktiv");
 }
 
 function onClose(event) {
   console.log("Connection closed");
   setTimeout(initWebSocket, 1000);
   overlay.style.display = "flex";
+
+  // Falls Trace noch aktiv war: lokal finalisieren
+  if (traceActive) {
+    const note = "Trace beendet (Verbindung getrennt)";
+    if (traceUseFsAccess && traceWriter) {
+      traceWriteQueue.then(() => traceWriter.close()).catch(console.error);
+      traceWriter = null;
+    } else if (traceMemParts.length) {
+      const blob = new Blob(traceMemParts, { type: "text/plain" });
+      triggerBlobDownload(traceFileName || "cantrace.log", blob);
+      traceMemParts = [];
+    }
+    setTraceUI(false, null, note);
+    showNotification(note, "warning");
+  }
 }
 
-function sendButton(event) {
+async function sendButton(event) {
-  var targetElement = event.target;
+  const targetElement = event.target;
 
   if (
     targetElement.classList.contains("confirm") &&
@@ -62,7 +178,46 @@ function sendButton(event) {
   )
     return;
 
-  websocket_sendevent("btn-" + targetElement.id, targetElement.value);
+  const wsid = targetElement.dataset.wsid || targetElement.id; // z.B. "trace-start"
+  const val = targetElement.value || "";
+
+  // File-Ziel *vor* dem WS-Start öffnen (nur bei trace-start; wegen User-Gesture!)
+  if (wsid === "trace-start") {
+    const mode = val || "raw";
+    traceFileName = genTraceFileName(mode);
+
+    // Anzeige schon mal leeren
+    traceClear();
+    setTraceUI(false, null, "Trace wird gestartet…");
+
+    traceUseFsAccess = false;
+    traceWriter = null;
+    traceEncoder = null;
+    traceWriteQueue = Promise.resolve();
+    traceMemParts = []; // Fallback-Puffer leeren
+
+    if (window.showSaveFilePicker) {
+      try {
+        const fh = await showSaveFilePicker({
+          suggestedName: traceFileName,
+          types: [
+            {
+              description: "Text Log",
+              accept: { "text/plain": [".log", ".txt"] },
+            },
+          ],
+        });
+        traceWriter = await fh.createWritable();
+        traceEncoder = new TextEncoder();
+        traceUseFsAccess = true;
+      } catch (e) {
+        // Nutzer hat evtl. abgebrochen → Fallback in RAM
+        traceUseFsAccess = false;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  websocket_sendevent("btn-" + wsid, val);
 }
 
 function onMessage(event) {
@@ -101,6 +256,58 @@ function onMessage(event) {
     fillValuesToHTML(result);
     overlay.style.display = "none";
   }
+  // --- Trace: Start ---
+  else if (data.startsWith("STARTTRACE;")) {
+    const kv = parseKv(data.slice(11)); // mode=..., ts=...
+    const mode = kv.mode || "?";
+    setTraceUI(true, mode, `Trace gestartet (${mode})`);
+
+    // Fallback: wenn kein FS-Access → in RAM sammeln
+    // (sonst haben wir traceWriter bereits im Klick vorbereitet)
+  }
+  // --- Trace: Lines (ggf. mehrere in einer WS-Nachricht) ---
+  else if (data.startsWith("TRACELINE;")) {
+    const payload = data.replace(/TRACELINE;/g, ""); // reiner Text inkl. '\n'
+    traceAppend(payload);
+    if (traceUseFsAccess && traceWriter) {
+      writeToFs(payload);
+    } else {
+      traceMemParts.push(payload);
+    }
+  }
+  // --- Trace: Stop/Summary ---
+  else if (data.startsWith("STOPTRACE;")) {
+    const kv = parseKv(data.slice(10));
+    const msg = `Trace beendet (${kv.mode || "?"}), Zeilen=${
+      kv.lines || "0"
+    }, Drops=${kv.drops || "0"}${kv.reason ? ", Grund=" + kv.reason : ""}`;
+
+    // Datei finalisieren
+    if (traceUseFsAccess && traceWriter) {
+      traceWriteQueue.then(() => traceWriter.close()).catch(console.error);
+      traceWriter = null;
+    } else if (traceMemParts.length) {
+      const blob = new Blob(traceMemParts, { type: "text/plain" });
+      triggerBlobDownload(traceFileName || "cantrace.log", blob);
+      traceMemParts = [];
+    }
+
+    setTraceUI(false, null, msg);
+    showNotification(msg, "info");
+  }
+  // --- Busy/Fehler/Ack ---
+  else if (data.startsWith("TRACEBUSY;")) {
+    const kv = parseKv(data.slice(10));
+    const owner = kv.owner ? " (Owner #" + kv.owner + ")" : "";
+    showNotification("Trace bereits aktiv" + owner, "warning");
+  } else if (data.startsWith("TRACEERROR;")) {
+    const kv = parseKv(data.slice(11));
+    showNotification("Trace-Fehler: " + (kv.msg || "unbekannt"), "danger");
+  } else if (data.startsWith("TRACEACK;")) {
+    // optional
+    const kv = parseKv(data.slice(9));
+    console.log("TRACEACK", kv);
+  }
 }
 
 function createMapping(mappingString) {

Software/data_src/version

@@ -1 +1 @@
-1.04
+1.05

Software/include/can_hal.h

@@ -23,9 +23,23 @@ struct CanHalConfig {
 // ==== Universeller Filter-Descriptor ====
 struct CanFilter {
   uint32_t id;   // 11-bit oder 29-bit Roh-ID
-  bool     ext;  // false=STD(11-bit), true=EXT(29-bit)
+  bool     ext;  // false = STD(11-bit), true = EXT(29-bit)
 };
 
+// =====================
+// Trace / Logging Types
+// =====================
+struct CanLogFrame {
+  uint32_t ts_ms;
+  uint32_t id;
+  bool     ext;
+  bool     rx;    // true = RX, false = TX
+  uint8_t  dlc;
+  uint8_t  data[8];
+};
+
+using CanTraceSink = void (*)(const CanLogFrame& f);
+
 // ==== API ====
 
 // 1) Einmalige Hardware-Initialisierung + integrierter Loopback-Selftest.
@@ -51,9 +65,14 @@ bool CAN_HAL_AddFilter(const CanFilter& f);
 bool CAN_HAL_SetFilters(const CanFilter* list, size_t count);
 
 // Non-blocking IO
-bool    CAN_HAL_Read(unsigned long& id, uint8_t& len, uint8_t data[8]);             // true=Frame gelesen
+bool    CAN_HAL_Read(unsigned long& id, uint8_t& len, uint8_t data[8]);             // true = Frame gelesen
 uint8_t CAN_HAL_Send(unsigned long id, bool ext, uint8_t len, const uint8_t* data); // CAN_OK bei Erfolg
 
-// Diagnose/Utilities (nutzen MCP-APIs)
+// Diagnose/Utilities
-uint8_t CAN_HAL_GetErrorFlags();                 // Intern: getError()
+uint8_t CAN_HAL_GetErrorFlags();                         // Intern: getError()
 void    CAN_HAL_GetErrorCounters(uint8_t& tec, uint8_t& rec); // TX/RX Error Counter
+
+// Trace / Sniffer
+void CAN_HAL_SetTraceSink(CanTraceSink sink);
+void CAN_HAL_EnableRawSniffer(bool enable);
+bool CAN_HAL_IsRawSnifferEnabled();

Software/include/can_obd2.h

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 #pragma once
 #include <Arduino.h>
-#include "can_hal.h"
 
 // Initialisiert das OBD2-CAN-Profil:
 // - setzt Masken/Filter für 0x7E8..0x7EF (ECU-Antworten)

Software/include/webui.h

@@ -46,4 +46,6 @@ void Webserver_Shutdown();
 void Websocket_PushLiveDebug(String Message);
 void Websocket_PushNotification(String Message, NotificationType_t type);
 
+void TRACE_OnObdFrame(uint32_t id, bool rx, const uint8_t *d, uint8_t dlc, const char *note);
+
 #endif // _WEBUI_H_

Software/src/can_hal.cpp

@@ -1,24 +1,42 @@
 #include "can_hal.h"
 #include "dtc.h"
-// #include "debugger.h"  // optional für Logs
+#include <string.h> // memcpy, memcmp
 
-// ==== Interner Zustand/Helper ====
+// =====================
+// Interner Zustand/Helper
+// =====================
 MCP_CAN CAN0(GPIO_CS_CAN);
 
-static bool    s_ready        = false;
+static bool s_ready = false;
 static uint8_t s_nextFiltSlot = 0;   // 0..5 (MCP2515 hat 6 Filter-Slots)
 static uint16_t s_modeSettleMs = 10; // Default aus Config
 
+// Trace-Hook
+static CanTraceSink s_traceSink = nullptr;
+
+// RAW-Sniffer-Steuerung (Filter offen + Restore der vorherigen Konfig)
+static bool s_rawSnifferEnabled = false;
+
+// Spiegel der "Normal"-Konfiguration (damit wir nach RAW wiederherstellen können)
+static uint16_t s_savedStdMask[2] = {0x000, 0x000};
+static struct
+{
+  uint32_t id;
+  bool ext;
+} s_savedFilt[6];
+static uint8_t s_savedFiltCount = 0;
+
 // 11-bit: Lib erwartet (value << 16)
 static inline uint32_t _std_to_hw(uint16_t v11) { return ((uint32_t)v11) << 16; }
 
 // „Bestätigter“ Mode-Wechsel mithilfe der Lib-Funktion setMode(newMode)
-// Viele Forks nutzen intern mcp2515_requestNewMode(); wir retryen kurz.
 static bool _trySetMode(uint8_t mode, uint16_t settleMs)
 {
   const uint32_t t0 = millis();
-  do {
+  do
-    if (CAN0.setMode(mode) == CAN_OK) return true;
+  {
+    if (CAN0.setMode(mode) == CAN_OK)
+      return true;
     delay(1);
   } while ((millis() - t0) < settleMs);
   return false;
@@ -27,22 +45,32 @@ static bool _trySetMode(uint8_t mode, uint16_t settleMs)
 // LOOPBACK-Selftest (ohne Bus)
 static bool _selftest_loopback(uint16_t windowMs)
 {
-  if (!_trySetMode(MCP_LOOPBACK, s_modeSettleMs)) return false;
+  if (!_trySetMode(MCP_LOOPBACK, s_modeSettleMs))
+    return false;
 
   const unsigned long tid = 0x123;
   uint8_t tx[8] = {0xA5, 0x5A, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x77, 0x88};
-  if (CAN0.sendMsgBuf(tid, 0, 8, tx) != CAN_OK) {
+  if (CAN0.sendMsgBuf(tid, 0, 8, tx) != CAN_OK)
+  {
     (void)_trySetMode(MCP_NORMAL, s_modeSettleMs);
     return false;
   }
 
   bool got = false;
   const uint32_t t0 = millis();
-  while ((millis() - t0) < windowMs) {
+  while ((millis() - t0) < windowMs)
-    if (CAN0.checkReceive() == CAN_MSGAVAIL) {
+  {
-      unsigned long rid; uint8_t len, rx[8];
+    if (CAN0.checkReceive() == CAN_MSGAVAIL)
-      if (CAN0.readMsgBuf(&rid, &len, rx) == CAN_OK) {
+    {
-        if (rid == tid && len == 8 && memcmp(tx, rx, 8) == 0) { got = true; break; }
+      unsigned long rid;
+      uint8_t len, rx[8];
+      if (CAN0.readMsgBuf(&rid, &len, rx) == CAN_OK)
+      {
+        if (rid == tid && len == 8 && memcmp(tx, rx, 8) == 0)
+        {
+          got = true;
+          break;
+        }
       }
     }
     delay(1);
@@ -55,60 +83,153 @@ static bool _selftest_loopback(uint16_t windowMs)
 // Optional: kurzer ListenOnly-Hörtest (nur Heuristik, keine DTC-Änderung)
 static void _probe_listen_only(uint16_t ms)
 {
-  if (ms == 0) return;
+  if (ms == 0)
-  if (!_trySetMode(MCP_LISTENONLY, s_modeSettleMs)) return;
+    return;
+  if (!_trySetMode(MCP_LISTENONLY, s_modeSettleMs))
+    return;
   const uint32_t t0 = millis();
-  while ((millis() - t0) < ms) {
+  while ((millis() - t0) < ms)
-    if (CAN0.checkReceive() == CAN_MSGAVAIL) break;
+  {
+    if (CAN0.checkReceive() == CAN_MSGAVAIL)
+      break;
     delay(1);
   }
   (void)_trySetMode(MCP_NORMAL, s_modeSettleMs);
 }
 
-// ==== Öffentliche API ====
+// Offen konfigurieren (RAW-Sniffer)
-
+static bool _apply_open_filters()
-bool CAN_HAL_Init(const CanHalConfig& cfg)
 {
-  s_ready        = false;
+  if (!_trySetMode(MODE_CONFIG, s_modeSettleMs))
-  s_modeSettleMs = cfg.modeSettleMs ? cfg.modeSettleMs : 10;
-
-  // 1) SPI/MCP starten
-  // HIER: MCP_STDEXT statt MCP_STD, damit die Lib nicht ins default/Failure läuft
-  if (CAN0.begin(MCP_STDEXT, cfg.baud, cfg.clock) != CAN_OK) {
-    MaintainDTC(DTC_CAN_TRANSCEIVER_FAILED, true);
     return false;
-  }
 
-  // 2) Loopback‑Selftest (ohne Bus)
+  // Masken 0 -> alles durchlassen
-  if (!_selftest_loopback(20)) {
-    MaintainDTC(DTC_CAN_TRANSCEIVER_FAILED, true);
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  // 3) Optional Listen‑Only‑Probe (nur Info)
-  _probe_listen_only(cfg.listenOnlyProbeMs);
-
-  // 4) Default: Filter/Masks neutral, Mode NORMAL
-  //    -> Für Masken/Filter müssen wir in CONFIG sein (hier: MODE_CONFIG laut deiner Lib)
-  if (!_trySetMode(MODE_CONFIG, s_modeSettleMs)) {
-    MaintainDTC(DTC_CAN_TRANSCEIVER_FAILED, true);
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  // weit offen (STD)
   CAN0.init_Mask(0, 0, _std_to_hw(0x000));
   CAN0.init_Mask(1, 0, _std_to_hw(0x000));
-  for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
+  // Filter egal
+  for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 6; ++i)
+  {
     CAN0.init_Filt(i, 0, _std_to_hw(0x000));
   }
   s_nextFiltSlot = 0;
 
-  if (!_trySetMode(MCP_NORMAL, s_modeSettleMs)) {
+  return _trySetMode(MCP_NORMAL, s_modeSettleMs);
+}
+
+// Gespeicherte Normal-Konfiguration anwenden
+static bool _apply_saved_filters()
+{
+  if (!_trySetMode(MODE_CONFIG, s_modeSettleMs))
+    return false;
+
+  CAN0.init_Mask(0, 0, _std_to_hw(s_savedStdMask[0]));
+  CAN0.init_Mask(1, 0, _std_to_hw(s_savedStdMask[1]));
+
+  // Erst alle Filter neutralisieren
+  for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 6; ++i)
+  {
+    CAN0.init_Filt(i, 0, _std_to_hw(0x000));
+  }
+
+  // Dann gespeicherte Filter wieder setzen
+  s_nextFiltSlot = 0;
+  for (uint8_t i = 0; i < s_savedFiltCount && s_nextFiltSlot < 6; ++i)
+  {
+    const auto &F = s_savedFilt[i];
+    const uint32_t hwId = F.ext ? F.id : _std_to_hw((uint16_t)F.id);
+    CAN0.init_Filt(s_nextFiltSlot++, F.ext ? 1 : 0, hwId);
+  }
+
+  return _trySetMode(MCP_NORMAL, s_modeSettleMs);
+}
+
+// =====================
+// Öffentliche API
+// =====================
+
+void CAN_HAL_SetTraceSink(CanTraceSink sink)
+{
+  s_traceSink = sink;
+}
+
+void CAN_HAL_EnableRawSniffer(bool enable)
+{
+  if (enable == s_rawSnifferEnabled)
+    return;
+
+  if (enable)
+  {
+    // Auf RAW öffnen
+    if (_apply_open_filters())
+    {
+      s_rawSnifferEnabled = true;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      // Falls es nicht klappt, lieber Defekt melden als im Zwischending zu bleiben
+      MaintainDTC(DTC_CAN_TRANSCEIVER_FAILED, true);
+    }
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    // Gespeicherte "Normal"-Konfiguration wieder aktivieren
+    if (_apply_saved_filters())
+    {
+      s_rawSnifferEnabled = false;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      MaintainDTC(DTC_CAN_TRANSCEIVER_FAILED, true);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+bool CAN_HAL_IsRawSnifferEnabled()
+{
+  return s_rawSnifferEnabled;
+}
+
+bool CAN_HAL_Init(const CanHalConfig &cfg)
+{
+  s_ready = false;
+  s_modeSettleMs = cfg.modeSettleMs ? cfg.modeSettleMs : 10;
+  s_traceSink = nullptr;
+  s_rawSnifferEnabled = false;
+
+  // 1) SPI/MCP starten (STDEXT ist robust gegen Fehlpfade in Lib-Forks)
+  if (CAN0.begin(MCP_STDEXT, cfg.baud, cfg.clock) != CAN_OK)
+  {
     MaintainDTC(DTC_CAN_TRANSCEIVER_FAILED, true);
     return false;
   }
 
-  // Erfolgreich
+  // 2) Loopback-Selftest (ohne Bus)
+  if (!_selftest_loopback(20))
+  {
+    MaintainDTC(DTC_CAN_TRANSCEIVER_FAILED, true);
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // 3) Optional Listen-Only-Probe (nur Info)
+  _probe_listen_only(cfg.listenOnlyProbeMs);
+
+  // 4) Default: Filter/Masks offen, Mode NORMAL
+  if (!_apply_open_filters())
+  {
+    MaintainDTC(DTC_CAN_TRANSCEIVER_FAILED, true);
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Initiale "Normal"-Spiegelung: alles offen (bis die App später echte Filter setzt)
+  s_savedStdMask[0] = 0x000;
+  s_savedStdMask[1] = 0x000;
+  s_savedFiltCount = 0;
+  for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 6; ++i)
+  {
+    s_savedFilt[i].id = 0;
+    s_savedFilt[i].ext = false;
+  }
+
   MaintainDTC(DTC_CAN_TRANSCEIVER_FAILED, false);
   s_ready = true;
   return true;
@@ -119,18 +240,30 @@ bool CAN_HAL_IsReady() { return s_ready; }
 bool CAN_HAL_SetMode(uint8_t mode)
 {
   const bool ok = _trySetMode(mode, s_modeSettleMs);
-  if (!ok) MaintainDTC(DTC_CAN_TRANSCEIVER_FAILED, true);
+  if (!ok)
+    MaintainDTC(DTC_CAN_TRANSCEIVER_FAILED, true);
   return ok;
 }
 
 bool CAN_HAL_SetMask(uint8_t bank, bool ext, uint32_t rawMask)
 {
-  if (bank > 1) return false;
+  if (bank > 1)
-  if (!CAN_HAL_SetMode(MODE_CONFIG)) return false;
+    return false;
+
+  if (!CAN_HAL_SetMode(MODE_CONFIG))
+    return false;
 
   const bool ok = (CAN0.init_Mask(bank, ext ? 1 : 0, rawMask) == CAN_OK);
 
-  if (!CAN_HAL_SetMode(MCP_NORMAL)) {
+  // Spiegeln (nur STD-11 Spiegel führen wir – ext-Masken selten; bei ext ignorieren)
+  if (!ext)
+  {
+    const uint16_t m11 = (uint16_t)(rawMask >> 16);
+    s_savedStdMask[bank] = m11;
+  }
+
+  if (!CAN_HAL_SetMode(MCP_NORMAL))
+  {
     MaintainDTC(DTC_CAN_TRANSCEIVER_FAILED, true);
     return false;
   }
@@ -144,85 +277,170 @@ bool CAN_HAL_SetStdMask11(uint8_t bank, uint16_t mask11)
 
 void CAN_HAL_ClearFilters()
 {
-  if (!CAN_HAL_SetMode(MODE_CONFIG)) {
+  if (!CAN_HAL_SetMode(MODE_CONFIG))
+  {
     MaintainDTC(DTC_CAN_TRANSCEIVER_FAILED, true);
     return;
   }
 
   CAN0.init_Mask(0, 0, _std_to_hw(0x000));
   CAN0.init_Mask(1, 0, _std_to_hw(0x000));
-  for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
+  for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 6; ++i)
+  {
     CAN0.init_Filt(i, 0, _std_to_hw(0x000));
   }
   s_nextFiltSlot = 0;
 
-  if (!CAN_HAL_SetMode(MCP_NORMAL)) {
+  // Spiegel auch zurücksetzen
+  s_savedStdMask[0] = 0x000;
+  s_savedStdMask[1] = 0x000;
+  s_savedFiltCount = 0;
+  for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 6; ++i)
+  {
+    s_savedFilt[i].id = 0;
+    s_savedFilt[i].ext = false;
+  }
+
+  if (!CAN_HAL_SetMode(MCP_NORMAL))
+  {
     MaintainDTC(DTC_CAN_TRANSCEIVER_FAILED, true);
   }
 }
 
-bool CAN_HAL_AddFilter(const CanFilter& f)
+bool CAN_HAL_AddFilter(const CanFilter &f)
 {
-  if (s_nextFiltSlot >= 6) return false;
+  if (s_nextFiltSlot >= 6)
-  if (!CAN_HAL_SetMode(MODE_CONFIG)) {
+    return false;
+  if (!CAN_HAL_SetMode(MODE_CONFIG))
+  {
     MaintainDTC(DTC_CAN_TRANSCEIVER_FAILED, true);
     return false;
   }
 
   const uint32_t hwId = f.ext ? f.id : _std_to_hw((uint16_t)f.id);
-  const uint8_t  slot = s_nextFiltSlot++;
+  const uint8_t slot = s_nextFiltSlot++;
-  const bool     ok   = (CAN0.init_Filt(slot, f.ext ? 1 : 0, hwId) == CAN_OK);
+  const bool ok = (CAN0.init_Filt(slot, f.ext ? 1 : 0, hwId) == CAN_OK);
 
-  if (!CAN_HAL_SetMode(MCP_NORMAL)) {
+  // Spiegeln
+  if (ok)
+  {
+    if (s_savedFiltCount < 6)
+    {
+      s_savedFilt[s_savedFiltCount].id = f.ext ? f.id : (uint32_t)((uint16_t)f.id);
+      s_savedFilt[s_savedFiltCount].ext = f.ext;
+      ++s_savedFiltCount;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!CAN_HAL_SetMode(MCP_NORMAL))
+  {
     MaintainDTC(DTC_CAN_TRANSCEIVER_FAILED, true);
     return false;
   }
   return ok;
 }
 
-bool CAN_HAL_SetFilters(const CanFilter* list, size_t count)
+bool CAN_HAL_SetFilters(const CanFilter *list, size_t count)
 {
-  if (!CAN_HAL_SetMode(MODE_CONFIG)) {
+  if (!CAN_HAL_SetMode(MODE_CONFIG))
+  {
     MaintainDTC(DTC_CAN_TRANSCEIVER_FAILED, true);
     return false;
   }
 
   // Slots zurücksetzen
   s_nextFiltSlot = 0;
-  for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
+  for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 6; ++i)
+  {
     CAN0.init_Filt(i, 0, _std_to_hw(0x000));
   }
 
   // Setzen
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < count && s_nextFiltSlot < 6; ++i) {
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < count && s_nextFiltSlot < 6; ++i)
-    const auto& f  = list[i];
+  {
+    const auto &f = list[i];
     const uint32_t hwId = f.ext ? f.id : _std_to_hw((uint16_t)f.id);
     CAN0.init_Filt(s_nextFiltSlot++, f.ext ? 1 : 0, hwId);
   }
 
-  if (!CAN_HAL_SetMode(MCP_NORMAL)) {
+  // Spiegel aktualisieren
+  s_savedFiltCount = 0;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < count && i < 6; ++i)
+  {
+    s_savedFilt[i].id = list[i].ext ? list[i].id : (uint32_t)((uint16_t)list[i].id);
+    s_savedFilt[i].ext = list[i].ext;
+    ++s_savedFiltCount;
+  }
+
+  if (!CAN_HAL_SetMode(MCP_NORMAL))
+  {
     MaintainDTC(DTC_CAN_TRANSCEIVER_FAILED, true);
     return false;
   }
   return true;
 }
 
-bool CAN_HAL_Read(unsigned long& id, uint8_t& len, uint8_t data[8])
+bool CAN_HAL_Read(unsigned long &id, uint8_t &len, uint8_t data[8])
 {
-  if (CAN0.checkReceive() != CAN_MSGAVAIL) return false;
+  if (CAN0.checkReceive() != CAN_MSGAVAIL)
-  if (CAN0.readMsgBuf(&id, &len, data) != CAN_OK) {
+    return false;
+
+  if (CAN0.readMsgBuf(&id, &len, data) != CAN_OK)
+  {
     // Echte Lese-Fehler -> vermutlich SPI/Controller-Problem
     MaintainDTC(DTC_CAN_TRANSCEIVER_FAILED, true);
     return false;
   }
+
+  // MCP_CAN schreibt Flags in das ID-Wort:
+  //  bit31 = EXT, bit30 = RTR, Rest = rohe ID (11 oder 29 Bit)
+  const bool ext = (id & 0x80000000UL) != 0;
+  const bool rtr = (id & 0x40000000UL) != 0; // aktuell nur informativ
+
+  // "Saubere" ID für Aufrufer herstellen
+  const uint32_t clean_id = ext ? (id & 0x1FFFFFFFUL) : (id & 0x7FFUL);
+  id = clean_id;
+
+  // Trace-Hook (RX)
+  if (s_traceSink)
+  {
+    CanLogFrame f{};
+    f.ts_ms = millis();
+    f.id = clean_id;
+    f.ext = ext;
+    f.rx = true;
+    f.dlc = len;
+    if (len)
+      memcpy(f.data, data, len);
+    s_traceSink(f);
+  }
+
+  // Optional: Wenn du RTR-Frames speziell behandeln willst, könntest du hier
+  // (rtr==true) markieren/loggen oder len=0 erzwingen. Für jetzt: einfach durchreichen.
+  (void)rtr;
+
   return true;
 }
 
-uint8_t CAN_HAL_Send(unsigned long id, bool ext, uint8_t len, const uint8_t* data)
+uint8_t CAN_HAL_Send(unsigned long id, bool ext, uint8_t len, const uint8_t *data)
 {
-  // Sende-Fehler (CAN_FAILTX) müssen nicht zwingend Transceiver-Defekte sein (z. B. Bus-Off).
+  // Senden
-  // Höhere Ebene kann bei Bedarf DTCs setzen. Hier nur durchreichen.
+  uint8_t st = CAN0.sendMsgBuf(id, ext ? 1 : 0, len, const_cast<uint8_t *>(data));
-  return CAN0.sendMsgBuf(id, ext ? 1 : 0, len, const_cast<uint8_t*>(data));
+
+  // Trace-Hook (TX) nur bei Erfolg loggen – optional: immer loggen
+  if (st == CAN_OK && s_traceSink)
+  {
+    CanLogFrame f{};
+    f.ts_ms = millis();
+    f.id = id;
+    f.ext = ext;
+    f.rx = false;
+    f.dlc = len;
+    if (len)
+      memcpy(f.data, data, len);
+    s_traceSink(f);
+  }
+  return st;
 }
 
 // ==== Diagnose/Utilities ====
@@ -233,7 +451,7 @@ uint8_t CAN_HAL_GetErrorFlags()
   return CAN0.getError();
 }
 
-void CAN_HAL_GetErrorCounters(uint8_t& tec, uint8_t& rec)
+void CAN_HAL_GetErrorCounters(uint8_t &tec, uint8_t &rec)
 {
   tec = CAN0.errorCountTX();
   rec = CAN0.errorCountRX();

Software/src/can_obd2.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,12 @@
 #include "can_obd2.h"
+#include "can_hal.h"
 #include "dtc.h"
 #include "debugger.h"
-#include "globals.h" // falls du später Einstellungen brauchst
+#include "globals.h" 
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+// Trace-Sink aus webui.cpp (o.ä.)
+extern void TRACE_OnObdFrame(uint32_t id, bool rx, const uint8_t *d, uint8_t dlc, const char *note);
 
 // =======================
 // Konfiguration (anpassbar)
@@ -14,7 +19,7 @@
 
 // Antwort-Timeout auf eine einzelne Anfrage
 #ifndef OBD2_RESP_TIMEOUT_MS
-#define OBD2_RESP_TIMEOUT_MS 60 // ~60 ms
+#define OBD2_RESP_TIMEOUT_MS 120 // etwas großzügiger für reale ECUs
 #endif
 
 // Wenn so lange keine valide Antwort kam, gilt die Geschwindigkeit als stale -> v=0
@@ -32,11 +37,22 @@
 #define OBD2_DEBUG_INTERVAL_MS 1000
 #endif
 
+// Max. Delta-Zeit fürs Weg-Integrationsglied (Ausreißer-Klemme)
+#ifndef OBD2_MAX_DT_MS
+#define OBD2_MAX_DT_MS 200
+#endif
+
+// Erlaube einmaligen Fallback von funktionaler (0x7DF) auf physische Adresse (0x7E0)
+#ifndef OBD2_ALLOW_PHYSICAL_FALLBACK
+#define OBD2_ALLOW_PHYSICAL_FALLBACK 1
+#endif
+
 // =======================
 // OBD-II IDs (11-bit)
 // =======================
-static constexpr uint16_t OBD_REQ_ID = 0x7DF;   // Broadcast-Request
+static constexpr uint16_t OBD_REQ_ID_FUNCTIONAL = 0x7DF; // Broadcast-Request
-static constexpr uint16_t OBD_RESP_MIN = 0x7E8; // ECUs antworten 0x7E8..0x7EF
+static constexpr uint16_t OBD_REQ_ID_PHYSICAL   = 0x7E0; // Engine ECU (Antwort 0x7E8)
+static constexpr uint16_t OBD_RESP_MIN = 0x7E8;          // ECUs antworten 0x7E8..0x7EF
 static constexpr uint16_t OBD_RESP_MAX = 0x7EF;
 
 // =======================
@@ -79,7 +95,7 @@ static inline void maybeDebug(uint32_t now, const char *fmt, ...)
   s_lastDbgMs = now;
   va_list ap;
   va_start(ap, fmt);
-  Debug_pushMessage(fmt, ap);
+  Debug_pushMessage(fmt, ap); // nimmt va_list
   va_end(ap);
 #else
   (void)now;
@@ -113,15 +129,17 @@ bool Init_CAN_OBD2()
   CAN_HAL_SetStdMask11(0, 0x7F0);
   CAN_HAL_SetStdMask11(1, 0x7F0);
 
-  CanFilter flist[6] = {
+  CanFilter flist[8] = {
       {0x7E8, false},
       {0x7E9, false},
       {0x7EA, false},
       {0x7EB, false},
       {0x7EC, false},
       {0x7ED, false},
+      {0x7EE, false},
+      {0x7EF, false},
   };
-  CAN_HAL_SetFilters(flist, 6);
+  CAN_HAL_SetFilters(flist, 8);
 
   CAN_HAL_SetMode(MCP_NORMAL);
 
@@ -151,7 +169,11 @@ uint32_t Process_CAN_OBD2_Speed()
   if (s_state == ObdState::Idle && (now - s_lastQueryTime) >= OBD2_QUERY_INTERVAL_MS)
   {
     uint8_t req[8] = {0x02, 0x01, 0x0D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}; // Mode 01, PID 0x0D (Speed)
-    const uint8_t st = CAN_HAL_Send(OBD_REQ_ID, /*ext=*/false, 8, req);
+
+    // Trace: geplanter Request (functional)
+    TRACE_OnObdFrame(OBD_REQ_ID_FUNCTIONAL, /*rx=*/false, req, 8, "req 01 0D (functional)");
+
+    uint8_t st = CAN_HAL_Send(OBD_REQ_ID_FUNCTIONAL, /*ext=*/false, 8, req);
     s_lastQueryTime = now;
 
     if (st == CAN_OK)
@@ -161,9 +183,23 @@ uint32_t Process_CAN_OBD2_Speed()
     }
     else
     {
-      // Senden fehlgeschlagen -> harter Timeout-DTC
+#if OBD2_ALLOW_PHYSICAL_FALLBACK
-      MaintainDTC(DTC_OBD2_CAN_TIMEOUT, true);
+      // einmalig physisch versuchen (0x7E0 → Antwort 0x7E8)
-      maybeDebug(now, "OBD2-CAN send failed (%u)\n", st);
+      TRACE_OnObdFrame(OBD_REQ_ID_PHYSICAL, /*rx=*/false, req, 8, "req 01 0D (physical)");
+      st = CAN_HAL_Send(OBD_REQ_ID_PHYSICAL, /*ext=*/false, 8, req);
+      s_lastQueryTime = now;
+      if (st == CAN_OK)
+      {
+        s_state = ObdState::Waiting;
+        s_requestDeadline = now + OBD2_RESP_TIMEOUT_MS;
+      }
+      else
+#endif
+      {
+        // Senden fehlgeschlagen -> harter Timeout-DTC
+        MaintainDTC(DTC_OBD2_CAN_TIMEOUT, true);
+        maybeDebug(now, "OBD2-CAN send failed (%u)\n", st);
+      }
     }
   }
 
@@ -182,9 +218,9 @@ uint32_t Process_CAN_OBD2_Speed()
 
     // Erwartete Formate:
     //  - Einfache Antwort:   0x41 0x0D <A> ...
-    //  - Mit Längen-Byte:    0x03 0x41 0x0D <A> ...
+    //  - Mit Längen-Byte:    0x03/0x04 0x41 0x0D <A> ...
     uint8_t modeResp = 0, pid = 0, speedKmh = 0;
-    if (rx[0] == 0x03 && len >= 4 && rx[1] == 0x41 && rx[2] == 0x0D)
+    if ((rx[0] == 0x03 || rx[0] == 0x04) && len >= 4 && rx[1] == 0x41 && rx[2] == 0x0D)
     {
       modeResp = rx[1];
       pid = rx[2];
@@ -198,7 +234,9 @@ uint32_t Process_CAN_OBD2_Speed()
     }
     else
     {
-      continue; // anderes PID/Format ignorieren
+      // Nicht das gesuchte PID → optional trotzdem loggen
+      TRACE_OnObdFrame(rxId, /*rx=*/true, rx, len, "other OBD resp");
+      continue;
     }
 
     if (modeResp == 0x41 && pid == 0x0D)
@@ -211,10 +249,19 @@ uint32_t Process_CAN_OBD2_Speed()
       MaintainDTC(DTC_OBD2_CAN_TIMEOUT, false);
       MaintainDTC(DTC_OBD2_CAN_NO_RESPONSE, false);
 
+      char note[40];
+      snprintf(note, sizeof(note), "speed=%ukmh", (unsigned)speedKmh);
+      TRACE_OnObdFrame(rxId, /*rx=*/true, rx, len, note);
+
       maybeDebug(now, "OBD2 speed: %u km/h (%lu mm/s)\n",
                  (unsigned)speedKmh, (unsigned long)s_lastSpeedMMps);
       break; // eine valide Antwort pro Zyklus reicht
     }
+    else
+    {
+      // ist zwar OBD-II Antwort, aber nicht unser PID – optional loggen
+      TRACE_OnObdFrame(rxId, /*rx=*/true, rx, len, "other OBD resp");
+    }
   }
 
   // 3) Offene Anfrage: Timeout prüfen
@@ -223,13 +270,17 @@ uint32_t Process_CAN_OBD2_Speed()
     // Keine passende Antwort erhalten
     MaintainDTC(DTC_OBD2_CAN_NO_RESPONSE, true);
     s_state = ObdState::Idle;
+    TRACE_OnObdFrame(0x000, /*rx=*/true, nullptr, 0, "timeout 01 0D");
   }
 
   // 4) Integration (mm) über dt
   uint32_t add_mm = 0;
   if (s_lastIntegrateMs == 0)
     s_lastIntegrateMs = now;
-  const uint32_t dt_ms = now - s_lastIntegrateMs;
+
+  uint32_t raw_dt = now - s_lastIntegrateMs;
+  if (raw_dt > OBD2_MAX_DT_MS) raw_dt = OBD2_MAX_DT_MS; // Ausreißer klemmen
+  const uint32_t dt_ms = raw_dt;
   s_lastIntegrateMs = now;
 
   // Stale-Schutz: wenn lange keine Antwort -> v=0

Software/src/webui.cpp

@@ -13,11 +13,13 @@
 
 #include "webui.h"
 #include "common.h"
+#include "can_hal.h" // <-- für CanLogFrame, Trace-Sink
 #include <memory>    // std::unique_ptr
 #include <cstring>   // strlen, strncpy, memcpy
 #include <algorithm> // std::clamp
 
 AsyncWebServer webServer(80);
+AsyncWebSocket webSocket("/ws");
 
 const char *PARAM_MESSAGE = "message";
 
@@ -52,8 +54,6 @@ void WebserverEERestore_Callback(AsyncWebServerRequest *request, const String &f
 void WebServerEEJSON_Callback(AsyncWebServerRequest *request);
 void GetFlashVersion(char *buff, size_t buff_size);
 
-AsyncWebSocket webSocket("/ws");
-
 void WebsocketEvent_Callback(AsyncWebSocket *server, AsyncWebSocketClient *client, AwsEventType type, void *arg, uint8_t *data, size_t len);
 void Websocket_HandleMessage(void *arg, uint8_t *data, size_t len);
 void Websocket_RefreshClientData_DTCs(uint32_t client_id);
@@ -65,7 +65,10 @@ void parseWebsocketString(char *data, char *identifierBuffer, size_t identifierB
 int findIndexByString(const char *searchString, const char *const *array, int arraySize);
 
 // ---------- small helpers (safety) ----------
-static inline const char *nz(const char *p) { return p ? p : ""; }
+static inline const char *nz(const char *p)
+{
+  return p ? p : "";
+}
 
 static inline String tableStr(const char *const *tbl, int idx, int size)
 {
@@ -92,6 +95,290 @@ static inline bool validIndex(int idx, int size)
   return idx >= 0 && idx < size;
 }
 
+// =====================================================================
+//                      WebSocket-basierter Trace
+// =====================================================================
+
+enum class TraceMode
+{
+  None,
+  Raw,
+  Obd
+};
+
+static TraceMode g_traceMode = TraceMode::None;
+static uint32_t g_traceOwnerId = 0; // WS-Client-ID des Starters
+static uint32_t g_traceStartMs = 0;
+static uint32_t g_traceLines = 0;
+static uint32_t g_traceDrops = 0;
+
+// Aktueller WS-Client während WS_EVT_DATA (für HandleMessage)
+static AsyncWebSocketClient *g_wsCurrentClient = nullptr;
+
+// Ringpuffer (verlusttolerant)
+// ---- Dynamischer Ringpuffer, um BSS klein zu halten ----
+#ifndef TRACE_FMT_BUFSZ
+#define TRACE_FMT_BUFSZ 128 // Puffer für ASCII-Zeile (unabhängig vom Ring)
+#endif
+#ifndef TRACE_DEFAULT_LINES
+#define TRACE_DEFAULT_LINES 64 // 64 x 128 = 8KB
+#endif
+#ifndef TRACE_DEFAULT_LINE_MAX
+#define TRACE_DEFAULT_LINE_MAX 128
+#endif
+
+static char *g_ring = nullptr; // contiguous: lines * lineSize
+static uint16_t g_ringLines = 0;
+static uint16_t g_lineSize = 0;
+static uint16_t g_head = 0, g_tail = 0;
+
+static inline bool ring_alloc(uint16_t lines, uint16_t lineSize)
+{
+  size_t bytes = (size_t)lines * (size_t)lineSize;
+  g_ring = (char *)malloc(bytes);
+  if (!g_ring)
+    return false;
+  g_ringLines = lines;
+  g_lineSize = lineSize;
+  g_head = g_tail = 0;
+  return true;
+}
+static inline void ring_free()
+{
+  if (g_ring)
+    free(g_ring);
+  g_ring = nullptr;
+  g_ringLines = 0;
+  g_lineSize = 0;
+  g_head = g_tail = 0;
+}
+static inline bool ring_empty() { return g_head == g_tail; }
+static inline bool ring_full() { return (uint16_t)(g_head + 1) == g_tail; }
+
+static inline char *ring_slot(uint16_t idx) { return g_ring + ((idx % g_ringLines) * g_lineSize); }
+
+static inline void ring_push_line(const char *s)
+{
+  if (!g_ring)
+    return;
+  if (ring_full())
+  {
+    g_tail++;
+    g_traceDrops++;
+  }
+  char *dst = ring_slot(g_head);
+  strncpy(dst, s, g_lineSize - 1);
+  dst[g_lineSize - 1] = '\0';
+  g_head++;
+}
+static inline const char *ring_front() { return ring_empty() ? "" : ring_slot(g_tail); }
+static inline void ring_pop()
+{
+  if (!ring_empty())
+    g_tail++;
+}
+
+// Fallback: direkt senden, falls kein Ring (zu wenig RAM)
+static inline void trace_emit_line_direct_or_ring(const char *s)
+{
+  if (g_ring)
+  { // wenn Ring existiert -> dort ablegen
+    ring_push_line(s);
+    return;
+  }
+  // sonst: direkt an den Owner senden (Best-Effort)
+  if (g_traceOwnerId && webSocket.availableForWrite(g_traceOwnerId))
+  {
+    String payload;
+    payload.reserve(strlen(s) + 16);
+    payload += "TRACELINE;";
+    payload += s;
+    payload += "\n";
+    webSocket.text(g_traceOwnerId, payload);
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    g_traceDrops++;
+  }
+}
+
+// ASCII-Formatter (ID 3-stellig 11-bit, 8-stellig 29-bit)
+static void TRACE_FormatLine(char *dst, size_t n, const CanLogFrame &f, const char *note)
+{
+  int off = snprintf(dst, n, "%lu  %s  0x%0*lX  %u  ",
+                     (unsigned long)f.ts_ms,
+                     f.rx ? "RX" : "TX",
+                     f.ext ? 8 : 3, (unsigned long)f.id,
+                     f.dlc);
+  for (uint8_t i = 0; i < f.dlc && off < (int)n - 3; i++)
+    off += snprintf(dst + off, n - off, "%02X ", f.data[i]);
+  if (note && *note)
+    snprintf(dst + off, n - off, "; %s", note);
+}
+
+// Sinks ---------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// RAW (wird vom HAL bei RX/TX gerufen)
+static void TRACE_SinkRaw(const CanLogFrame &f)
+{
+  if (g_traceMode != TraceMode::Raw || g_traceOwnerId == 0)
+    return;
+  char buf[TRACE_FMT_BUFSZ];
+  TRACE_FormatLine(buf, sizeof(buf), f, nullptr);
+  trace_emit_line_direct_or_ring(buf);
+  g_traceLines++;
+}
+/**
+ * OBD-Trace-Hook:
+ * Wird von can_obd2.cpp aufgerufen, um einzelne OBD-Frames (ASCII) an den
+ * WebSocket-Trace zu übergeben. Implementierung liegt in webui.cpp.
+ *
+ * @param id   CAN-ID (11-bit bei OBD)
+ * @param rx   true=Empfangen, false=Gesendet
+ * @param d    Datenpointer (kann nullptr sein, wenn dlc==0)
+ * @param dlc  Datenlänge (0..8)
+ * @param note optionale Zusatznotiz (z.B. "Mode01 PID 0x0D")
+ */
+void TRACE_OnObdFrame(uint32_t id, bool rx, const uint8_t *d, uint8_t dlc, const char *note)
+{
+  if (g_traceMode != TraceMode::Obd || g_traceOwnerId == 0)
+    return;
+  CanLogFrame f{};
+  f.ts_ms = millis();
+  f.id = id;
+  f.ext = false;
+  f.rx = rx;
+  f.dlc = dlc;
+  if (d && dlc)
+    memcpy(f.data, d, dlc);
+  char buf[TRACE_FMT_BUFSZ];
+  TRACE_FormatLine(buf, sizeof(buf), f, note);
+  trace_emit_line_direct_or_ring(buf);
+  g_traceLines++;
+}
+
+// Owner noch da?
+static inline bool trace_owner_online()
+{
+  return (g_traceOwnerId != 0) && webSocket.hasClient(g_traceOwnerId);
+}
+
+// Pump: gebündelt senden, Backpressure beachten
+static void TRACE_PumpWs()
+{
+  if (!g_ring)
+    return; // bei direktem Senden gibt's keinen Ring zu pumpen
+  if (g_traceMode == TraceMode::None || g_traceOwnerId == 0)
+    return;
+  if (!trace_owner_online())
+    return;
+  if (!webSocket.availableForWrite(g_traceOwnerId))
+    return;
+
+  String payload;
+  payload.reserve(2048);
+  int sent = 0;
+
+  // mehrere Zeilen in eine WS-Nachricht
+  while (!ring_empty() && sent < 32)
+  {
+    payload += "TRACELINE;";
+    payload += ring_front();
+    payload += "\n";
+    ring_pop();
+    sent++;
+  }
+
+  if (payload.length())
+    webSocket.text(g_traceOwnerId, payload);
+}
+
+static void TRACE_StopWs(const char *reason)
+{
+  if (g_traceMode == TraceMode::None)
+    return;
+
+  // Hooks lösen
+  CAN_HAL_SetTraceSink(nullptr);
+  CAN_HAL_EnableRawSniffer(false);
+
+  // Abschlussinfo an Owner (falls noch online)
+  if (trace_owner_online())
+  {
+    String end = "STOPTRACE;mode=";
+    end += (g_traceMode == TraceMode::Raw ? "raw" : "obd");
+    end += ";lines=";
+    end += String(g_traceLines);
+    end += ";drops=";
+    end += String(g_traceDrops);
+    if (reason)
+    {
+      end += ";reason=";
+      end += reason;
+    }
+    webSocket.text(g_traceOwnerId, end);
+  }
+
+  // Ring freigeben
+  ring_free();
+  // Reset
+  g_traceMode = TraceMode::None;
+  g_traceOwnerId = 0;
+  g_traceStartMs = 0;
+  g_traceLines = 0;
+  g_traceDrops = 0;
+  g_head = g_tail = 0;
+}
+
+static void TRACE_StartWs(TraceMode m, uint32_t ownerId)
+{
+  // Falls schon aktiv → erst stoppen (sauber)
+  if (g_traceMode != TraceMode::None)
+  {
+    TRACE_StopWs("restart");
+  }
+
+  g_traceMode = m;
+  g_traceOwnerId = ownerId;
+  g_traceStartMs = millis();
+  g_traceLines = 0;
+  g_traceDrops = 0;
+
+  // vorhandenen Ring sicherheitshalber freigeben
+  ring_free();
+
+  // versuchen: 64x128 (8KB)
+  if (!ring_alloc(TRACE_DEFAULT_LINES, TRACE_DEFAULT_LINE_MAX))
+  {
+    // Fallback: 48x112 ~ 5.3KB
+    if (!ring_alloc(48, 112))
+    {
+      // Minimal: 32x96 ~ 3KB
+      (void)ring_alloc(32, 96); // wenn das auch scheitert -> g_ring bleibt nullptr
+    }
+  }
+  if (m == TraceMode::Raw)
+  {
+    CAN_HAL_SetTraceSink(TRACE_SinkRaw);
+    CAN_HAL_EnableRawSniffer(true);
+  }
+  else
+  { // Obd
+    CAN_HAL_SetTraceSink(nullptr);
+    CAN_HAL_EnableRawSniffer(false);
+  }
+
+  String hdr = "STARTTRACE;mode=";
+  hdr += (m == TraceMode::Raw ? "raw" : "obd");
+  hdr += ";ts=";
+  hdr += String(g_traceStartMs);
+  webSocket.text(ownerId, hdr);
+}
+
+// =====================================================================
+//                              WebUI
+// =====================================================================
+
 /**
  * @brief Initializes the web-based user interface (WebUI) for the ChainLube application.
  *
@@ -139,10 +426,8 @@ void initWebUI()
                { request->redirect("/index.htm"); });
   webServer.onNotFound(WebserverNotFound_Callback);
   webServer.on("/eejson", HTTP_GET, WebServerEEJSON_Callback);
-  webServer.on(
+  webServer.on("/doUpdate", HTTP_POST, [](AsyncWebServerRequest *request) {}, WebserverFirmwareUpdate_Callback);
-      "/doUpdate", HTTP_POST, [](AsyncWebServerRequest *request) {}, WebserverFirmwareUpdate_Callback);
+  webServer.on("/eeRestore", HTTP_POST, [](AsyncWebServerRequest *request) {}, WebserverEERestore_Callback);
-  webServer.on(
-      "/eeRestore", HTTP_POST, [](AsyncWebServerRequest *request) {}, WebserverEERestore_Callback);
 
   // Start the web server
   webServer.begin();
@@ -218,6 +503,29 @@ void Webserver_Process()
       }
     }
   }
+
+  // Trace pumpen (sicher, backpressure-aware)
+  TRACE_PumpWs();
+
+  // Watchdog: Owner weg → Stop nach 10s (zusätzlich zu Disconnect-Stop)
+  static uint32_t ownerMissingSince = 0;
+  if (g_traceMode != TraceMode::None)
+  {
+    if (!trace_owner_online())
+    {
+      if (ownerMissingSince == 0)
+        ownerMissingSince = millis();
+      if (millis() - ownerMissingSince > 10000)
+      {
+        TRACE_StopWs("owner-timeout");
+        ownerMissingSince = 0;
+      }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      ownerMissingSince = 0;
+    }
+  }
 }
 
 /**
@@ -235,6 +543,11 @@ void Webserver_Process()
  */
 void Webserver_Shutdown()
 {
+  // Bei Shutdown Trace beenden
+  if (g_traceMode != TraceMode::None)
+  {
+    TRACE_StopWs("shutdown");
+  }
   if (webSocket.count() > 0)
     webSocket.closeAll();
   webServer.end();
@@ -298,7 +611,6 @@ void GetFlashVersion(char *buff, size_t buff_size)
  */
 void WebserverFirmwareUpdate_Callback(AsyncWebServerRequest *request, const String &filename, size_t index, uint8_t *data, size_t len, bool final)
 {
-
   if (!index)
   {
     Debug_pushMessage("Update\n");
@@ -337,6 +649,7 @@ void WebserverFirmwareUpdate_Callback(AsyncWebServerRequest *request, const Stri
     }
   }
 }
+
 void WebserverEERestore_Callback(AsyncWebServerRequest *request,
                                  const String &filename,
                                  size_t index,
@@ -440,8 +753,8 @@ void WebserverEERestore_Callback(AsyncWebServerRequest *request,
         LubeConfig.RimDiameter_Inch = clamp_u32(json["config"]["RimDiameter_Inch"].as<uint32_t>(), 0, 30);
         LubeConfig.DistancePerRevolution_mm = clamp_u32(json["config"]["DistancePerRevolution_mm"].as<uint32_t>(), 0, 10000);
         LubeConfig.BleedingPulses = clamp_u16(json["config"]["BleedingPulses"].as<uint16_t>(), 0, 1000);
-        LubeConfig.WashMode_Distance = json["config"]["WashMode_Distance"].as<uint16_t>(); // ggf. Grenzen anpassen
+        LubeConfig.WashMode_Distance = json["config"]["WashMode_Distance"].as<uint16_t>();
-        LubeConfig.WashMode_Interval = json["config"]["WashMode_Interval"].as<uint16_t>(); // ggf. Grenzen anpassen
+        LubeConfig.WashMode_Interval = json["config"]["WashMode_Interval"].as<uint16_t>();
         LubeConfig.LED_Mode_Flash = json["config"]["LED_Mode_Flash"].as<bool>();
         LubeConfig.LED_Max_Brightness = json["config"]["LED_Max_Brightness"].as<uint8_t>();
         LubeConfig.LED_Min_Brightness = json["config"]["LED_Min_Brightness"].as<uint8_t>();
@@ -483,14 +796,11 @@ void WebserverEERestore_Callback(AsyncWebServerRequest *request,
         PersistenceData.odometer = json["persis"]["odometer"].as<uint32_t>();
         PersistenceData.checksum = json["persis"]["checksum"].as<uint32_t>();
 
-        // Optional: Sanity-Autokorrektur im RAM (keine EEPROM-Writes hier!)
+        uint32_t sanity = ConfigSanityCheck(true);
+        if (sanity > 0)
         {
-          uint32_t sanity = ConfigSanityCheck(true);
+          MaintainDTC(DTC_EEPROM_CFG_SANITY, true, sanity);
-          if (sanity > 0)
+          Debug_pushMessage("Restore: ConfigSanity corrected (mask=0x%08lX)\n", sanity);
-          {
-            MaintainDTC(DTC_EEPROM_CFG_SANITY, true, sanity);
-            Debug_pushMessage("Restore: ConfigSanity corrected (mask=0x%08lX)\n", sanity);
-          }
         }
 
         ee_done = true;
@@ -554,6 +864,10 @@ void WebServerEEJSON_Callback(AsyncWebServerRequest *request)
   request->send(response);
 }
 
+// =====================================================================
+//                          WebSocket Handling
+// =====================================================================
+
 /**
  * @brief Callback function for handling WebSocket events.
  *
@@ -584,10 +898,17 @@ void WebsocketEvent_Callback(AsyncWebSocket *server, AsyncWebSocketClient *clien
   }
   case WS_EVT_DISCONNECT:
     Debug_pushMessage("WebSocket client #%u disconnected\n", client->id());
+    // Falls Owner: Trace sofort stoppen
+    if (g_traceOwnerId == client->id())
+      TRACE_StopWs("owner-disconnect");
     break;
+
   case WS_EVT_DATA:
+    g_wsCurrentClient = client; // für HandleMessage → Owner-ID
     Websocket_HandleMessage(arg, data, len);
+    g_wsCurrentClient = nullptr;
     break;
+
   case WS_EVT_PONG:
   case WS_EVT_ERROR:
     break;
@@ -614,19 +935,69 @@ void Websocket_HandleMessage(void *arg, uint8_t *data, size_t len)
     memcpy(buf.get(), data, len);
     buf[len] = '\0';
 
-    Debug_pushMessage("Websocket-Message (len: %d): %s\n", (int)len, buf.get());
+    const uint32_t senderId = g_wsCurrentClient ? g_wsCurrentClient->id() : 0;
+    Debug_pushMessage("Websocket-Message from #%u (len: %d): %s\n", (unsigned)senderId, (int)len, buf.get());
 
+    // Steuerkommandos für Trace hier direkt behandeln (brauchen senderId)
     if (strncmp(buf.get(), "btn-", 4) == 0)
     {
+      // Format: "btn-<identifier>[:<value>]"
+      char identifier[32];
+      char value[64];
+      parseWebsocketString((char *)buf.get() + 4, identifier, sizeof(identifier), value, sizeof(value));
+
+      if (strcmp(identifier, "trace-start") == 0)
+      {
+        // Lock: Nur starten, wenn nicht aktiv
+        if (g_traceMode != TraceMode::None)
+        {
+          String busy = "TRACEBUSY;owner=";
+          busy += String(g_traceOwnerId);
+          if (senderId)
+            webSocket.text(senderId, busy);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          TraceMode m = TraceMode::None;
+          if (!strcmp(value, "raw"))
+            m = TraceMode::Raw;
+          else if (!strcmp(value, "obd"))
+            m = TraceMode::Obd;
+
+          if (m == TraceMode::None)
+          {
+            if (senderId)
+              webSocket.text(senderId, "TRACEERROR;msg=mode-missing");
+          }
+          else
+          {
+            TRACE_StartWs(m, senderId);
+          }
+        }
+        return;
+      }
+      else if (strcmp(identifier, "trace-stop") == 0)
+      {
+        // Stop darf jeder
+        TRACE_StopWs("user-stop");
+        // optional: ACK an Sender (Owner bekommt STOPTRACE ohnehin)
+        if (senderId)
+          webSocket.text(senderId, "TRACEACK;cmd=stop");
+        return;
+      }
+
+      // sonst: in "normalen" Button-Handler
       Websocket_HandleButtons((uint8_t *)buf.get() + 4);
+      return;
     }
     else if (strncmp(buf.get(), "set-", 4) == 0)
     {
       Websocket_HandleSettings((uint8_t *)buf.get() + 4);
+      return;
     }
     else
     {
-      Debug_pushMessage("Got unknown Websocket-Message '%s' from client\n", buf.get());
+      Debug_pushMessage("Got unknown Websocket-Message '%s'\n", buf.get());
     }
   }
 }
@@ -855,7 +1226,6 @@ void Websocket_RefreshClientData_DTCs(uint32_t client_id)
  */
 void Websocket_RefreshClientData_Status(uint32_t client_id, bool send_mapping)
 {
-
   if (send_mapping)
   {
     if (client_id > 0)
@@ -865,12 +1235,11 @@ void Websocket_RefreshClientData_Status(uint32_t client_id, bool send_mapping)
   }
 
   String temp = "STATUS:";
-
   temp.concat(String(ToString(globals.systemStatus)) + ";");
 
   // Guard against division by zero (capacity==0)
   uint32_t cap = LubeConfig.tankCapacity_ml;
-  uint32_t remain10 = (PersistenceData.tankRemain_microL / 10); // keep your original math
+  uint32_t remain10 = (PersistenceData.tankRemain_microL / 10);
   uint32_t ratio = (cap > 0) ? (remain10 / cap) : 0;
   temp.concat(String(ratio) + ";");
 
@@ -1087,4 +1456,4 @@ void Websocket_PushNotification(String Message, NotificationType_t type)
   }
   webSocket.textAll("NOTIFY:" + typeString + ";" + Message);
   Debug_pushMessage("Sending Notification to WebUI: %s\n", typeString.c_str());
-}
+}